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Teaching the Liberal Arts in the American Context
"Important" Academic Issue #5: On assigning unreasonable amounts of work
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By RJ Snell, February 18, 2011 in Pedagogy and Teaching

The new study Academically Adrift reveals how little college students actually learn. It also spells out how little they are asked to do.

In particular, the study finds that students asked to do more than 40 pages of reading a week and more than 20 pages of writing a semester learn more than those assigned less.

20 pages? That seems unreasonably easy. 40 pages? What is this, middle school?

When I was first out of graduate school my courses (all undergraduate, both upper and lower level) had roughly 80 pages of writing assigned per student, with course caps of about 15 students. Over time I've had to lower that as my course enrollments have grown significantly. But still, the courses tend to have well over twenty pages of writing, and I think nothing of assigning much more than 40 pages per week. I do this as a matter of course.

Are my expectations unreasonable? If the study indicates that the 40/20 page ratio is considered more than usual, it leads me to think that many of my colleagues assign very little (and get very little in return).

There are limits, of course. I remember the prof who assigned me (in grad school) all three of Kant's critiques in a week. So let's set 2 of the critiques per week as the upper limit of reasonability--beyond that is just too much!

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4 Comments
Lee Trepanier on Feb 18, 2011 at 3:51 pm

I have read reviews about the book, although I haven't gotten to read the book itself yet. Having said that, I would raise two issues:

1. what type of student are we talking about here? If we are speaking of the student who doesn't have to work while going to school, then 20 pages of writing for a semester/40 pages of reading a week seems too little. I'm not sure whether we could say the same for a first-generation college student at a community college who works 40 hours a week to provide for his/her family.

2. The relationship between assignment and assessment. You could assign more than 40 pages a week, but will the student actually read it? The burden then falls upon the professor to assess the student is keeping up with the reading. Do you want to create yourself more work?

Fred Putnam on Mar 1, 2011 at 6:59 am

If students are taking five or six courses, as is not uncommon, then those 40 pages per week per course become 200-240 per week, in addition to which they are writing at least one paper per week, often two or three.

Many students suffer from a sort of "mental whiplash" or "Ricochet Rabbit" (think: "Ping-ping-ping!"); their "intellectual life" changes direction from hour to hour. A great discussion at 8:00 a.m. is often forgotten by lunchtime, since they had another three classes--on subjects that they consider unrelated--in between. By nightfall, that 8:00 discussion is as though it never had been, and a paper related to it is like an archaeological expedition. This is even more true from one day to the next.

I'll look for the book--thanks.

Dr. Peter C. Meilaender on Mar 1, 2011 at 2:14 pm

I teach political science (theory and American) at a small, Christian, liberal arts college. My students would normally have 4-5 courses at a time. I consider 25 pages of writing in a semester--either in the form of a single, end-of-semester research paper, or some combination of shorter assignments--about right. But 40 pages of reading per week seems to me absurdly low. I consider 25-40 pages per class a normal assignment, so I'm usually around 100-120 pages per week, maybe less for a course that meets only twice a week. I can't really imagine what a course with only 40 pages of reading per week would even look like. We'd have nothing to talk about in class!

The point about students' "mental whiplash" is important. Most students cannot actually do appropriate work if they are taking more than 4 courses at a time (with perhaps a P.E. class or music lesson on the side).

Obviously, I have the private liberal arts context in mind. I can certainly imagine that the first-generation community college student with a job would be a different kettle of fish.

Andreas Roth on Oct 3, 2012 at 2:23 pm

This depends upon the number of classes and the general circumstance of the student. Also, it depends upon the type of reading and how much thinking you expect from the student. 50 pages of a novel which you just have to read is not that much, however 10 pages of a law school case book which you have to read three times, take notes on and consult with a supplement to understand is quite a lot. Having gone back to get a JD after my PHd in political science, and much undergraduate teaching, I can sympathize with how students can get worn out by over zealous profs assigning too much work. As the old age goes sometimes less is more...

about the author

RJ Snell
RJ Snell

Associate Professor and Director of the Philosophy Program at Eastern University outside of Philadelphia. Ph.D. from Marquette, MA from Boston College and BSc. from Liberty University.

I work broadly in the history of philosophy, but especially Thomism in conjunction with contemporary thought. My first book argues for a Thomist, Bernard Lonergan, against the skepticism of Richard Rorty.

Starting to do more work on the natural law and especially the epistemology of apprehending the good.